For most transition and heavy metals, common dectection
limits are an order of magnitude greater than non-HR instruments.
HR-ICP-MS is an elemental analysis technique used to identify and
measure trace metals in liquid solutions. A micro liter quantity of
liquid is sprayed into an argon plasma to ionize dissolved metals. The
ions are separated by a double focusing sector-field mass spectrometer
and counted with an electron multiplier detector. The mass of each ion
is used to identify the element and the number of ions collected is
used to measure concentration. High Resolution ICP-MS is capable of
measuring sub-ppt (less than 1 part-per-trillion) concentrations of
many elements including most transition and heavy metals. It is used to
measure trace contaminants in ultrapure water, process chemicals,
semiconductor cleaning baths, chemical waste streams and liquid
extracts of process tool parts and cleanroom products (e.g., wipers,
gloves, garments, etc).